The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is a crucial regulatory body within the United States Department of the Treasury that oversees the implementation and enforcement of economic and trade sanctions. These sanctions are imposed by the US government on targeted foreign individuals, entities, and governments that are deemed to pose a threat to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States.

OFAC plays a vital role in supporting US foreign policy and national security objectives by targeting and isolating threats, such as terrorists, drug traffickers, and proliferators of weapons of mass destruction. The agency achieves these goals by prohibiting transactions and freezing assets under US jurisdiction. Furthermore, OFAC cooperates with other governments, international organisations, and financial institutions to strengthen the global sanctions regime and to ensure compliance with its regulations.

For financial institutions it is essential that they comply with OFAC regulations and requirements. Compliance necessitates the implementation of rigorous risk management processes, ongoing monitoring of transactions, and adherence to reporting requirements. Failure to comply with OFAC regulations can result in significant fines, penalties, and reputational damage.

In summary, the Office of Foreign Assets Control is a key US government agency that enforces economic and trade sanctions to protect national security and promote foreign policy objectives. Financial services organisations must adhere to OFAC's regulations to mitigate risks and maintain compliance in a global financial landscape.