The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the principal component of the United Nations, tasked with ensuring international peace and security. Established in 1945, it plays a crucial role in addressing global conflicts, crises, and security challenges. The UNSC has the authority to make binding decisions on member states, which distinguishes it from other UN bodies.

The Council consists of 15 member countries, including five permanent members (the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. The permanent members possess veto power, meaning they can block any substantive resolution that does not align with their interests. Decisions on major issues require the affirmative votes of at least nine of the 15 members, including the concurring votes of all five permanent members.

The UNSC has a range of tools at its disposal to address threats to international peace and security. These include imposing economic sanctions, establishing arms embargoes, authorising the use of force, and deploying peacekeeping missions. The Council also works closely with regional organisations and other UN bodies to facilitate diplomatic efforts, promote conflict resolution, and support post-conflict peacebuilding.

Financial services organisations should be aware of the UNSC's decisions and resolutions, as they may have implications for their operations, particularly in areas such as sanctions compliance and risk management. By understanding the Council's role and mandates, financial institutions can ensure they remain compliant with international regulations and contribute to global peace and security.